Food gives us energy and fuels physical activity. Not eating enough can cause a drop in energy and endurance levels and, in the world of sports, can lead to painful losses. This is why athletes learn quickly to pack that extra energy bar just in case.

But food is not only good as energy sources to our muscles. They also hold substances that promote our health, boost our immunity to sicknesses, promote tissue repair, protect cells from damage, protect against age-related cognitive decline and increase resistance to cancers, and other illnesses, all of which are important to maintaining good performance and longevity in sports. These protective substances are commonly known as phytochemicals.

Phytochemicals, although not providing any energy, essential vitamins, or minerals, still are an important component of any athlete”s sport nutrition. Phytochemicals means “chemicals from plants.” Vegetables and fruits therefore are excellent sources.

Color means protection

Colorful vegetables and fruits have high levels of phytochemicals. In most cases, colorful skins of fruits and vegetables have the most concentrated source of protective nutrients.

A U.S. National Cancer Institute program (www.5aday.com) uses color categories, highlighting the protective compounds predominant in each color of fruit or vegetable.

RED

Red fruits maintains heart health, memory function, lowers risk to some cancers, and ensures urinary tract health. Lycopene and anthocyanins are available in red fruits and vegetables. Lycopede reduces the risk of several types of cancer, heart and lung disease. Anthocyanins helps protect against heart disease by preventing blood clots. Both may slow the cell aging process.

ORANGE / YELLOW

Beta-carotene is abundant in orange and yellow substances. It is an antioxidant that helps reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease, maintain eyesight, help boost the immune system, and promote repair of damaged DNA. With Vitamin C, Bioflavonoids which are also contained in orange and yellow fruits and vegetables, help reduce the risk of cancer, strengthen bones and teeth, heal wounds, keep skin healthy and lower the risk of heart attacks.

BLUE / P URPLE

Anthocyanins and Phenols make up blue and purple fruits and vegetables. Research says they may help reduce your risk of cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer”s and may have anti-aging effects.

GREEN

Green fruits and vegetables are among the best sources of lutein. Lutein helps reduce the risk of cataracts and mascular degeneration, which can cause loss of vision. Green vegetables are also rich in sulforaphane, isocyanate and indoles which hamper the action of carcinogens.

WHITE

Allicin, which are found in garlic, leeks, and onions, helps control blood pressure and cholesterol. It looks like it also increases the body”s ability to fight infection. Cauliflower contains sulforaphane, and mushrooms contain selenium. Both are also cancer-fighting.

Because they protect your body from injuries, diseases and untimely aging, colorful vegetables and fruits must be first in mind when buying food to maintain good sports nutrition.

Essentials for fast recovery

Proper recovery is also a main concern in sports nutrition. Sufficient rest and sleep allows the body”s systems to recuperate from training stress and makes you stronger and faster. Training gains can be maximized, recovery process speeded up and performance enhanced by correct food and liquid consumption after workout.

Fluid replacement

Timing is everything. After cooling down at the end of each workout, rehydration should be top priority. Drink enough to replace the fluids you sweated out. It is right after exercise that muscles are most receptive to replenishing glycogen stores.

These times, blood flow is on the increase and muscle membranes are more permeable to glucose and the effects of insulin which promotes glycogen synthesis. During this “glycogen window” (which lasts up to an hour) muscles replenish glycogen up to three times faster than at other times.

Second carbo-loading

High-carb foods and beverages are best for fast recovery. Including protein with these foods (4:1 ratio of carbs to protein) enhances muscle repair and glycogen replacement.

The amount of food you need depends on the extent of the depletion of glycogen stores. How much food you need depends on the extent that your activity depleted your glycogen stores.

For a minimum of 2 hours of exercise, sports nutrition experts recommend around 1-1.5 grams of carbohydrate per kilogram of body weight within 15 minutes after cessation of exercise and every two hours until your next complete meal. That’s around 50-120 grams or 200-480 calories of carbohydrates for most athletes.

One of these books on sports nutrition is that of Nancy Clark entitled, Sports Nutrition Guidebook. This book is a collection of solutions suggested by different sports nutritionists.

Nancy Clark, a renowned sports nutritionist herself, shows how one can identify well what to eat to get more energy, cope well with stress, control weight, improve overall health, and improve the quality of workouts in the midst of a stressful lifestyle.

She also gives suggestions on how to lose excess body fat in the body while maintaining the energy for further exercise. She also provides several tips on maximizing the benefits of what one person eats. This book is rich with practical tips on sports nutrition that are easy to follow and apply in day to day living.

Moreover, Susan Kleiner’s book on sports nutrition entitled, High-Performance Nutrition: The Total Eating Plan to Maximum Your Workout, presents what one needs to eat in line with a workout plan to achieve optimum results.

She advocates the importance of a good partnership between diet and exercise in performing excellently in sports. She shows how one can bring out the best in any type of workout or exercise, be it aerobics, strength training, endurance training, cross training, and other recreational sports.

Another sports nutrition book is Sports Nutrition for Endurance Athletes written by Monique Ryan. The author’s two-decade experience in counselling athletes about their nutritional needs and intake brought about this book.

She explains both the general principles which are applicable to endurance athletes of any sport and specific guidelines which are for those engaged in more specific sports like swimming, triathlons, cycling, mountain biking, distance running, and many others.

She likewise covers the basics of nutrition as well as how to train and make that training persist. Overall, this sports nutrition book is a detailed, updated, but practical guide to nutrition.

Still adding up to the list of sports nutrition books is the one entitled Eating for Endurance.

The author is a registered dietician who specializes in sports nutrition as well as an elite endurance athlete. Strategies on improving one’s diet, maintaining a healthy and ideal weight, successfully handling extreme environments, using sports nutrition supplements, and many other helpful information on sports nutrition are included in the book.

This is indeed a very credible book as the author speaks from first-hand experience.

One must indeed take the initiative to equip himself with the necessary knowledge and information if he really wants to do well in this aspect. Besides, putting an effort on sports nutrition will benefit no one else but himself.

These books are there not to give false promises or misleading information. Instead, their purpose is to show that achieving goals and targets had already happened in the past and is therefore totally feasible in the present if only one will commit to it.

There are still many other sports nutrition books out in the market that aim to help in information dissemination and proper education of people. Sports nutrition is indeed something that is not supposed to be taken for granted.

Mere exercise is not enough as it has to be coupled with the right and balanced diet as well as the right attitude towards one’s health in general.

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To aid the athletes in becoming the demi-gods of physical fitness, business have launched many products such as vitamins and exercise gadgets. Media has provided lots of information that can assist anyone who is into getting fit. Resources such as books, videos and other instructional materials have bombarded their way right into cyberspace.

As examples, here are some very helpful knowledge from several charts on sports nutrition which disseminates information coming from some experts in physical fitness.

The web site of the University of Illinois Extension featured a food guide system that helps in evaluating the effectiveness of one is diet. This pyramid training table guide provided five divisions of food groups, each division equipped with the list of major nutrients supplied by those foods included in the group.

Here are the food groups from the chart that can help enhance a diet:

1. Milk, cheese and yogurt Group

Gives calcium, protein, riboflavin and vitamin A.

2. Vegetable Group

Sources of vitamins and minerals, especially vitamins C and A. Includes veggies such as spinach, tomatoes and broccoli.

3. Meat, fish, eggs, nuts and beans Group
Primary protein source. Also contains iron, thiamin and zinc.

Another useful chart on sports nutrition gives off the main functions of the four main nutrients needed by the body and the recommended intake for each.

Carbohydrates – It is the primary source of energy which is especially needed for the majority of bodily functions. Carbs are essential for high-intensity exercise.

Water – the most important nutrient mainly because the human body is composed of sixty percent of it. Water reduces body fat, eliminates toxins and waste, aids in the maintenance of muscle tone and also keeps the skin moist and healthy. It helps regulate body temperature especially during intense workouts.

Protein – Responsible for the growth of body tissue and the creation of hormones, enzymes and antibodies. It is also responsible for the balance of electrolytes and fluid in the body.

Fat – It also provides energy and also maintains body temperature. Fats protect the organs and carries fatty acids essential to the body.

Another chart on sports nutrition gives great food alternatives for those who want to knock off considerable amount of calories from their diet. Here are examples:

-Have English muffins or half portion of a bagel instead of donuts for snacks or breakfast.
-Use 2 egg whites instead of 1 whole egg for cooking.
-Drink water in place of sodas or canned fizzy beverages.
-Opt for skinless chicken instead of the deep-fried variety.
-Put in non-fat dry milk in coffee instead of regular creamers.
-Enjoy jams in place of butter when having bagels and toasts.
-Use light dressings, oils or vinegars over regular dressings when making salads.
-Order pizza with lots of veggies instead of the ones with loads of cheese.

Here are some of the sports nutrition supplements that you can get, with the same amount of nutrients that you need but for extremely low prices!

Steel Edge, which you usually purchase for forty seven dollars and ninety five cents ($47.95), you can now avail for only thirty nine dollars and ninety five cents ($35.95).

This supplement is designed to specifically maximize the physiological environment of your body before you perform your workout. Steel Edge primes your body for focused, intense and energetic workouts that will most probably give you the results you seek.

Scivation Sesamin is another form of a discount sports nutrition. This supplement is bought for twenty four dollars and ninety five cents ($24.95), but for you only twenty one dollars and ninety five cents ($21.95)! What are you waiting for? There is no bargain better than what discount sports nutrition offers!

You also do not have to worry because Scivation Sesamin has been tested in appropriate laboratories for purity and potency. It is discovered to be containing a high grade extracat of Sesamin, which is a lignan that occurs naturally and is found in sesame oil.

Researchers have proven that Sesamin is perfect for discount sports nutrition because it maximizes fat loss, supports the kidney and the liver, and keeps the profiles of your lipids healthy.

Super Enzymes are sold at a whopping price of only seven dollars and fifty cents ($7.50). Just because it is not as pricey as the other forms of discount sports nutrition, that does not mean that it is not worthy of purchase.

It is scientifically engineered with essential enzymes like papain, pancreatin and bromulain. These enzymes assist the digestion of food. Therefore, Super Enzymes is a discount sports nutrition that aids in food digestion.

You can have Rize 2 for forty nine dollars and ninety nine cents ($49.99). It is an herbal form of discount sports nutrition that is oftenly utilized for the enhancement of male sexual performance. It contains a mixture high quality ingredients extracted from nature, and these ingredients improve sexual performance and pleasure.

This is oftenly purchased by old men who cannot perform as well as they think younger men do, but that does not mean that younger men cannot purchase this either.

Another supplement is the Hi Tech Dianabol which is being sold for only thirty nine dollars and ninety five cents ($39.99). The king has made a comeback and has been given the new name of Dianobol due to its remarkable ability to increase strength and muscle by using anti-proteolythic ways. This anti-proteolythic means is deems to be more important than direct anabolic protein synthesis.

If you have to budget thirty seven dollars and ninety five cents ($37.95) for a discount sports nutrition, then Hi Tech Anavar is the supplement to get. It is a catalyst that builds muscle in order to be able to increase size and strength.

What does it contain? It contains a formulation of anabolic agents that are potent and are non-steroidal.

L-leucine-ketoisocaproic acid is the long version and hard to pronounce version, that just makes you want to tear your hair out, of Leukic. Leukic is also a little hard to pronounce, but definitely not as hard as its long version.

This form of discount sports nutrition activates the muscle machines so that the body can get to transmit a powerful anabolic muscle-building signal. Nice huh? It would be a lot better to know that with Leukic, there are no elevation nor decrease of hormonal levels!

Discount sports nutrition is thought of many to be a dumb bargain, a bargain of less useful supplements. Looks like who made that theory was really wrong.

Discount sports nutrition serve humanity with the best bargains, supplements that can truly help an athlete’s performance, not just an athlete’s but performance in general, for prices that not only bigwigs can obtain because they are very much affordable.

Due to this growing popularity, a lot of companies or even sites in the World Wide Web actually offer the sport nutrition supplements at a discounted price. This, in fact, makes the product increasingly affordable for most people. Thus, more and more people are able to avail of the many benefits of taking in supplements in addition to normal food intake and exercise.

Not all types of food are able to provide the essential nutrients needed by the body. Likewise, there are instances wherein the person himself has limitations when it comes to the type of food he eats. Some simply cannot take in everything.

When engaged in any type of sport or any form of strenuous activity, the more the body is prone to diseases. This is so because the body is exposed to too much stress, and without proper nutrition, the body simply cannot cope well with them.

This is why, although exercise has been known to be very good for the body, people who constantly exercise without proper nutrition still get sick. This makes them wonder sometimes but that is how it really works. The body needs the proper nutrients to be fueled up further.

The existence, then, of discounted sport nutrition supplements should make healthy living more feasible for most people. There should be no excuses anymore as a lot of companies do their best to make their products reach a bigger market.

However, research still remains to be an essential factor. No matter how discounted a sport nutrition supplement is, one should still look into how it will happen his body as a whole.

Awareness of the current condition will help one identify better which sport nutrition supplement to take in. Discounts are of great value, but one should not take for granted the benefits of the sport nutrition supplement itself. One must take note that their purpose is to fill in the gaps and not cause further trouble to the body.

Discounts on sport nutrition supplements are sometimes based on the expiration date of the product. In many cases, those whose price falls really low have very near expiration dates.

While these may still be consumed before the indicated date, one must make sure that he does not take them in anymore as soon as the date has lapsed. Doing so may be very harmful to the body.

Proper information gathering is key here. One must not take for granted the nutritional value of the sport nutrition supplement for the sake of the discounted price.

Health is still far more important over money. Although the intention of these discounts is to make more people use sport nutrition supplements, one must still look at their significance to the body. Different people have different needs so if a certain supplement worked for another person, it does not guarantee similar results to another.

Discounts in sport nutrition supplements are great offers since these are usually expensive. However, in any purchasing decision, the major criterion must be what the body really needs.

One might be taking in too much of a certain supplement because they are cheap even though they are not really needed since they already are taking in those nutrients through the food they eat. Self-evaluation and awareness should remain as the first crucial steps.

High performance athletes must be given high performance nutrition, supplements, and other recovery products accordingly. The various lines of EAS Sports Nutrition provide these while building and defining lean mass and reducing the amount of fat in the body. This is specifically appropriate if one intends not only to make the muscles fuller but also gain enough strength.

One to two servings per day of the EAS Sports Nutrition type, Muscle Armor, support the growth of lean mass through the infusion of Juven Technology ingredients which have already been proven to rejuvenate the muscles and increase their overall strength.

If one is after a healthy blend of vitamins, minerals, and protein, Myoplex Original Powder is the best choice. Two to three servings of this can already bring in the desired effect. Another variant, called Phosphagen Elite, heightens the impact of workouts in the body. Similar to Muscle Armor, one to two servings would be enough.

Endurance athletes need to fight fatigue, replenish energy expended, and be able to recover at once. The EAS Sports Nutrition type that is best for them falls under the EAS Endurance line which significantly achieves all three while maintaining lean mass.

An example of which is VO2 Peak which consists of a blend of essential vitamins, beta-alanine, and rhodiola rosea. Another is Catapult which contains tyrosine, an amino acid known to back-up the functions of the cells and increase mental power.

Moreover, Endurathon falls under this type which is made up of ribose that is a building block to the regeneration of adenosine triphosphate. Adding up further to the Endurance line of EAS Sports Nutrition is Race Recovery, known to replenish glycogen stores which are somehow depleted during exercise.

In addition to high performance and endurance, EAS Sports Nutrition can also work hand in hand with exercises in the gym to create a cut, lean, and muscular appearance. The products belonging to the Definition line cause muscular development by infusing the body with protein and, at the same time, shedding fat components.

EAS Sports Nutrition again presents a variety of products under this line including Muscle Armor, Thermo DynamX, and Myoplex Lite Powder. As mentioned earlier, Muscle Armor is able to produce desired results through Juven Technology.

On the other hand, Thermo DynamX speeds up the burning process of fats in the body and heightens the rate of metabolism. Myoplex Lite Powder is a combination of protein, vitamins, and minerals which back up heightened metabolism and lean muscle mass.

Finally, for strength, power, and size, the Gain Line of EAS Sports Nutrition should be in action. The products under this are very much backed up by science and proven to be effective.

Muscle Armor, Phosphagen Elite, and Myoplex Deluxe Powder are examples. The muscles are rejuvenated. The power of workouts is emphasized by delaying lactic acid burn and promoting immediate muscle recovery.

These EAS Sports Nutrition products will achieve its full potential if they are taken in line with religious exercise and workouts in the gym. Simple intake may not really deliver desired results. Certain processes in the body need to be activated through physical exertion before they react effectively with these products. It is also important to identify, at the very start, the goals and targets for doing the workouts and taking in these supplements. A program must then be created in line with these goals and targets.

A remarkable and very well-known author, Suzanne Girard Eberle, MS, RD, tells those who are concerned of her background as a registered dietician who has her specialty on sports nutrition. She also admits that she knows much and much about endurance sports nutrition because she, herself, is an elite endurance athlete. So she can tell you how endurance sports nutrtion works, or what is not supposed to be done regarding endurance sports nutrition, in actual training and situations that involve racing.

The resource that is said to be the most comprehensive of its kind, is the prescriptive book that the said endurance athlete, slash dietician, wrote. It includes tried and true advice and suggestions from different endurance athletes who are at the top of their sports.

But if you would really like to know from the best persons to talk to when it comes to endurance sports nutrition, there are various websites that you could log on to to be able to contact, or if not contact, at least ask a few questions to world-class athletes.

You can avail Karen Smyers’s, a triathlete, assistance about endurance sports nutrition. She is a triathlete, so she knows things about endurance thrice more than what others do.

Another is the marathon runner Keith Brantly. Running is not as easy as it sounds, but running is, in fact, the easy part. It is the enduring the pain that grows in your legs that is not.

You can also try to have your questions answered by the world-known marathon swimmer Tobie Smith. Endurance sports nutrition in swimming is very very difficult because there are two kinds of pressures that you face, pressure under the water and atmospheric pressure.

And last, but certainly not the least, is the cyclist Kerry Ryan. It is almost the same as running, with the movement of the legs and the endurance of the pain that grow in your legs.

However, you have to be a master of balance to be able to pull cycling off. All of these world-class athletes will happily and obligingly share their knowledge, and with absolute right because of their many years of training and competing against the world’s best.

There are many kinds of sports where endurance sports nutrition can help you maximize your performance. Endurance sports nutrition can help you a great deal in running. As mentioned above, running is the easy part, it is enduring the pain that is constantly present in your lower extremeties that you need to endure.

In triathlons, you have to take note of enduring three stages of sports. So endurance sports nutrition is definetely handy if you want to be able to move on to the next stage and not faint in one of the first stages.

The endurance in swimming is not like any other. Why? It is because, like told before, there are two kinds of pressure that you need to think about. There is, first, the pressure that you experience under the water, plus the atmospheric water. So whether you put your face under water or you turn your head out of the water to breathe in some air, the cramps and the pain caused by the pressure should be endured.

In rowing, it is all about upper body strength. Yes, it also involves coordination with your teammates and most of all mind and arm coordination, but if you are weak with your upper body, then rowing is not the thing for you. Your hands will probably suffer bruises from your firm grips on the oars, but you arms are the ones that should have high endurance. Endurance sports nutrition can definitely help you survive the boat ride.

Cycling, like mentioned, is not that much different from running. Your legs also experience the most pain, and you have to endure the pain that is constant on your lower extremities. But this time, there is also the balance to think of. And for those who have a hard time balancing, enduring cycling is very hard. So this is where endurance sports nutrition comes in.

Endurance sports nutrition can definitely make you a better athlete, if you cannot endure whatever it is that you are doing, how can you perform well? So if you are thinking that sports is all about performance, you are wrong for without endurance, you can never perform a certain sport well.